The paper presents a new constructive solutions of concrete ribbed slabs with prestressed reinforcement coating , in which the edges stretched zones have stepped shape. This helps outline the cliff high prestressed reinforcement along the length of the element that allows you to increase the utilization rate of reinforcement in comparison with a standard solution.
Keywords: ribbed slabs covering equal resistance of prestressed reinforcement , stepped shape
The assessment of economy of the electric power and reduction of emission of greenhouse gases across the Nizhny Novgorod Region due to introduction of the equipment having marking in household sector, the budgetary sector and on other objects of energy consumption (buildings) on prospect till 2030 is carried out
Keywords: marking of power efficiency, engineering equipment, electrical household appliances
In this paper we propose mathematical model of salient-pole synchronous generator of mini-CHP. The model is based on a full Park-Gorev differential equation. The saturation of the machine is taken by using the method of partial magnetic characteristics. This method allows most accurate evaluation of the change of parameters of an equivalent circuit of the generator in the absence of information about the magnetic properties of the machine. The model is Implemented in Simulink. Application of the model is possible when calculating the steady-state and transients in distribution electrical net wich contains salient pole synchronous generators.
Keywords: salient-pole synchronous generator, mathematical model, Park-Gorev differential equation, magnetic characteristics, transients
The values the frequencies of the stretching vibrations of nitrit-, nitrat- and perclorat- anions in molten salts of alkali metals and their point group symmetry. There is a correlation with an increase in the frequency of symmetry.
Keywords: frequency Raman spectra, Raman spectra, melts, nitrites, nitrates, perchlorates of alkali metals, binary salt system frequency Raman spectra, Raman spectra, melts, nitrites, nitrates, perchlorates of alkali metals, binary salt system
The experimental temperature dependences of the basic MOSFET parameters (the transconductance parameter and threshold voltage) in a wide temperature range covering both cryogenic temperature and regular temperatures are considered. The methods which acceptable for engineering practice and allow to approximate the experimental temperature dependences of the basic MOSFET parameters by the simple analytical expressions in the form of linear or power functions are presented. The investigated MOSFETs was designed for work as active elements of amplifying devices. Temperature dependences of the basic MOSFET parameters are needed for estimation of the sensitivity, prediction of uptime and optimizing the choice of refrigerant for low-noise amplifiers.
Keywords: MOSFET, transconductance parameter, threshold voltage, temperature dependencies, approximation, cryogenic temperatures
The article provides an overview of the most common types of control valves used for process control in various industries. To accomplish the overall functions and control features in industry the control valves with an S-shaped body structure are used. However, to reduce the flow resistance and the acoustic pressure generated axisymmetric control valves can be used. регулирование, технологический процесс, конструкция, клапан, арматура, классификация, корпус, запорный орган
Keywords: control, workflow, design, valve, classification, body, valve plug
The optimization of multilayered one-dimensional nonlinear structure of Raman amplifier of optical signals consisted of alternate active nonlinear metal layers and passive dielectric has been studied. The amplification of the reflected and passed field energy was calculated for different structure types. The effective replacement of passive layers by active media in the middle and in the end of structure has been demonstrated.
Keywords: raman scattering, amplifier, photonic crystal, nonlinear effect, photonic bandgap
In this article, the author refers to the socio-cultural study of the educational system, considering it in the institutional and systemic aspects. The author focuses on the many aspects of the concept of "education." According to the author, the complexity of the essential and functional characteristics of education implies the need for an integrated approach in its study, and allows us to consider education as a social institution and as a social and cultural phenomenon. The author refers to the analysis of the various stages in the development of the education system, formulating a conclusion about the need to bring the institutional characteristics of the education system in line with the demands and challenges of modern society. Emphasizes the importance of information and communication technology, connectedness modern education system, which also requires an adjustment of the existing approaches to the study of the phenomenon of education.
Keywords: education, social institution, society, innovation, information
Presented the results of investigation of the motion of logging trucks using systems GPS-monitoring. Is investigated change of output per shift productivity calculated for considering trains when moving at a distance of 150 to 500 km in increments of 50 km. Examined the effect of distance of transportation and standard deviation values of speed on change the output per shift productivity. More than that was is studied the influence of transport distance and shift productivity values on the change the cost of removal of 1 cubic meter of timber harvested.
Keywords: output per shift, logging truck, the systems GPS-monitoring, maintenance cost, removal
The article examines the use of spatial information to support decision-making of the regional executive agencies. The results of system analysis of the problem of using spatial information in the activities of regional executive agencies are provided. On the basis of the provided system analysis with applying of systems engineering principles the functional and informational models of process of the decision-making support were developed for the executive agency of large industrial region (on the example of Bashkortostan Republic).
Keywords: spatial information systems analysis, decision support, regional executive authorities, functional and information models, systems engineering principles
The main issues of competitiveness, assess the quality of services, pricing strategy, especially sales service, new services, cost accounting and auditing in the tourist and recreation industry
Keywords: competitiveness, quality of services, audit, pricing strategy, marketing, tourist and recreational industry.
The method of laser therapy is based on synchronization of phases of inflow (anacrotism) and outflow of blood (catacrotism) in the field of the pathological center with phases of a being narrowed and extending laser spot on a projection of this pathological center. It is supposed that being narrowed on a projection of the pathological center the spot of laser light stimulates blood inflow to the spot center, and the extending spot of a laser beam – activates blood outflow in the direction from the spot center to its periphery. The developed technique of the automated correction of hemodynamic frustration consists in pilot signal formation (in charge of the power and laser positioning) for the laser machine on the basis of a difference between a reference rheogram and a rheogram of the patient (a body site) in real time.The offered technique has to allow to use more efficiently methods of laser therapy at treatment of violations of a blood-groove. The technique is calculated on the basis of numerical experiment by means of methods of mathematical model operation.In the real experiment the question of synchronization of the reference and measured signal is considered solved though this task represents a subject of separate researches.The received pilot signal can be in real time transformed to the current signal operating positioning and laser power.The method gives the chance of an operating control of a condition of the patient and blood-groove diagnostics to, in time and after a session of laser therapy. Development provides possibility of adaptive individual correction and optimization of parameters of influence during a session and a course of treatment.
Keywords: laser, therapy, technique, rheogram, diagnostics, blood-groove, management, signal
The article highlights the conditions for effective diversification. The factors of the internal environment, affecting the efficiency of diversification.
The methods of analysis of the market, allowing you to tailor a strategy of diversification to the changing conditions of competition in the market.
Shows the need for structuring diversification, given the group on current issues, as well as a comprehensive solution to these problems, we have an in-depth analysis and diagnosis with the subsequent implementation on the basis of this analysis in the operation of the enterprise.
There are four stages of diversification of copyright: in the first step to solve the problem of selecting priority areas for development within the economic entity, the second stage is the process of structuring a problem specific to the business entity; the third stage should be determined by the direction of the use of innovative resources as the main form for priority directions ongoing diversification; fourth phase to establish mechanisms for the implementation of diversification at the business entity.
Keywords: diversification, enterprise, efficiency, factors, criteria, stages
In this work new circuit solutions of R-S-latch and D-trigger having nonvolatile electrically programmable memory and nonvolatile shift register are presented. It shows that nonvolatile R-S-latch can be effectively used as a memory cell and simultaneously as write and read circuits for it, thus it makes possible to increase reliability of read operation from EEPROM at the expense of differential read for every bit.
Keywords: CMOS, R-S-latch, D-tirgger, shift register, EEPROM, nonvolatile memory
Described a variety of available master data integration methods and techniques. Proposed a method for data enrichment in connected autonomous systems based on applying custom written master data access functions available via global meta catalog.
Keywords: data integration, master data, business processes, enterprise service bus, enterprise application integration