The algorithm of calculation of the main geometrical characteristics of the section consisting of pair angles at a bend of both angles is made. The received results are applied to definition of a carrying capacity of an element of a farm.
Keywords: a rafter farm, bend, a barycentre, a moment of inertia, a radius of inertia
Made of a priori ranking factors allowing prediction of thermal protection of objects, represented a formalized scheme of the multifactor experiment, the effects of the determining factors for the thermal protection of the object with a different response function.
Keywords: energy saving, energy efficiency, thermal protection of buildings, multifactorial experiment, ranking factors
Article is devoted to acquaintance with methods which are used in the work by experts-builders when conducting construction technical expertizes of building constructions, buildings and a construction. The list of the main methods used in researches by the expert is provided and also each method is considered in more detail.
Keywords: Method, examination, expert, technique, fundamental principle, special case, graphic model, construction designs, construction technical expertize
The dependence of influence of size of a bend on tensely strained state of load-bearing frames of a covering is analysed. On the basis of the received results the maximum corner of a bend of the metal corners reducing a carrying capacity of farms is defined.
Keywords: a rafter farm, bend, tensely strained state, a moment of inertia, a radius of gyration, a barycentre
The article contains information about the formats, types, advantages of banner advertising, made analysis of errors that allow developers and customers, developed a General principle of successful visualization of banner advertising for the tourism sector.
Keywords: banner advertising, banner, tourism, offer, Internet, advertising, efficiency, layout, layout, rule of thirds
Over the last years there is much concern about the quality of execution and selection of the actual documentation in the registration proceeding of the facilities construction turn-over package. There is no exact consolidated catalog of as-built documentation in the new normative and technical literature. Each executive document represents as an application to various sources of regulatory and technical literature. Therefore, the article presents a divided into chapters detailed catalog of as-built documentation for the oil and gas facility construction. An explanation is given for each chapter for which purpose it is formed and what function it has in the general package of as-built documentation. The main aspects of the as-built documentation execution are considered, a list of the documentation and some recommendations on the facility commissioning to the Client are given. Additionally, there is a suggested recommendation on the execution and filling of the package (folders) of the construction as-built documentation. This article recommends a common procedure for filling out and arrangement of the document flow of PTW package and as-built documentation of construction and installation works and the commissioning of the capital construction facilities. The article clearly describes the goals: - Improvement of the quality of as-built documentation execution; - Organization of the process of preparation, making up and verification of the package contents and quality of turnover documentation for construction and installation works; - Conducing the as-built documentation to a uniform style, which provides a high degree of the documents identification and control over the execution of the quality of preparation and completeness of the turnover documentation for works and construction projects; - Making-up of the objects reporting documentation; - Making-up of a document collection of the objects and work performed; - Establishing of universal explanation of the normative requirements by the all participants in the construction process. The focal point of this article is to provide recommendations on the execution of the turnover documentation for the facility construction, as well as improving the quality of as-built documentation execution. This article is action-oriented and is aimed to help young professional of the production and technical department of contracting companies, specialists of the Capital Projects Department, construction control and customer companies.
Keywords: acceptance documentation, construction and installation works, client, document control department, construction quality control, technical production department
The article presents the results of an experimental study of methods and means of technical diagnostics of the engine cylinder-piston group during cold, idle scrolling of the crankshaft
Keywords: cylinder piston group, gas flow from the crankcase, technical conditions of the experiment
The durability of reinforced concrete and metal structures of the underground structure depends on the design decision of the pavement over the construction and waterproofing of the structure as the most vulnerable part of the structure. The article considers the results of the survey of the state of reinforced concrete and metal structures, slabs and waterproofing coating of the musical theater in Rostov - on - don.Non-compliance with technological requirements in the manufacture of waterproofing coating in the underground garage led to corrosion damage to metal structures
Keywords: durability, concrete and reinforced concrete structures, underground construction, waterproofing, inspection, corrosion damage
This article discusses the development of measures for the protection of atmospheric air during the construction industry. Particular attention is paid to the development and implementation of MPE projects and their implementation in the construction process. Also an important factor for environmental protection, including atmospheric air is the calculation of the radius of action of the sanitary protection zone of each construction site, depending on the sources of pollution. Particular attention is paid to the allocation of fine dust on the construction site, as well as measures to reduce these emissions. The article presents the results of the implementation of certain technological and organizational measures to reduce the release of PM10 and PM2. 5 fine dust particles on one of the construction sites of Rostov-on-don.
Keywords: protection of atmospheric air, fine dust, organization of construction
This article analyzes the stress-strain state of exploited reinforced concrete crane beams in order to identify the causes of abnormal damages. Also, the degree of influence of the revealed damages on safety and operational fitness was assessed.
Keywords: crane beam, technical condition, operational availability, defect, durability, damage, inspection, discretization, stress-strain state
The article is devoted to development of information modeling technologies in Russia. The possibilities of using 3D-models, their advantages and disadvantages are conserned.
Keywords: Information modeling, engineering, building operation, real estate life cycle
The question of improvement of coatings of welded products is considered. The possibility of replacing sandblasting is being studied. The possibility of reducing the cost of welding is considered
Keywords: construction materials, reduction of construction materials costs
The question of the device of the bases on preliminary condensed basis is considered. Measures are proposed to ensure the reliability and durability of the structure, taking into account the experience of construction in the USSR. Measures of increase of efficiency of construction are considered.
Keywords: organization of construction; economy of construction, soil strengthening, foundations
This article discusses a comparative analysis of the results of calculations of a building erected on an unevenly deformable base. The authors, taking into account the peculiarities of the engineering-geological conditions of the territory of the city of Volgograd, made a verification assessment of the influence of the heterogeneity of the bedding coefficient of the soil foundation on the VAT of the structural elements of the building when calculating the final draft.
Keywords: bulk soils, foundations, bases, bed ratio, backfilling, compliance, stiffness diaphragm, stress-strain state
The article examines the problems of construction and design of buildings and structures in tropical areas of Vietnam, formulated the principles of their construction. It demonstrates that the comfort principles are correlated with the corresponding composition techniques and methods are implemented in a system architecture approach Urbanized shaping medium using methods lighting calculations that take into account parameters of the light and climate conditions insolation simulation method for building layouts.
Keywords: construction, design, tropical areas, solar radiation, insolation, sun protection devices, light climate, cloud statistics, structures, architecture, design