Oxide bronzes MxEO3 (M–Na,K; E – W,Mo) are the inorganic materials for technics and chemical technology. Its properties, for example stability in wide interval of temperatures, are of great practical interest (electrodes for fuel elements, electronic apparatuses and others). In this article the results of studies of thermostability of sodium and potassium tungsten and molybdenum bronzes in atmosphere and vacuum condition at the temperatures range 20-1110°C were found. The samples are prepared by electrolysis of melts of sodium and potassium isopolytungstates and molybdates. Dates for bronzes Na0.92WO3 , Na0.68WO3 , Na0.53WO3 , Na0.15MoO3, K0.3MoO3 were characterized by the termogravimetric-differential- thermal analysis (TG-DTA). Regions of stability of Na0.92WO3 : 20-700°C , of MxMoO3 : 300-500°C were founded. Conclusion about correlation of nonstoichiometry of chemical composition of EOx bronzes and oxides, which making important role in formation of less - common metal bronzes structure.
Keywords: oxide alkali bronzes, tungsten, molybdenum, thermostability, nonstoichiometry, thermal analysis
There submitted a HF and SHF field energy density measuring technique developed by authors in this work with application of semiconducting laser interferometer measuring an alteration of a glass plate optical thickness while the plate is placed in the sphere of HF or SHF heating. Operability of the technique is demonstrated by measurement of a microwave oven electromagnetic field energy density distribution
Keywords: laser interferometer, temperature measurement, HF and SHF field sensor
An approach to the calculation of the optimal values of the protective layer of longitudinally reinforced concrete columns, operating at a central compression. Modeling performed using FEM - Ansys package for the design and implementation of spatial models of flat section of the column.
Keywords: reinforced concrete column, longitudinal reinforcement, a protective layer of concrete, finite element method, critical load
On the basis of experimental data on the resistance of reinforced concrete columns eccentric compression was obtained analytical dependence of the limiting compressibility of concrete from the varied factors: the relative eccentricity of the external force eo / h and the reinforcement ratio μ.
Keywords: reinforced concrete column, longitudinal reinforcement, a protective layer of concrete, finite element method, critical load
The article deals with the analysis of intermittent lanes priority based on simulation. The implementation of intermittent lanes priority system is only possible within the framework of urban intelligent transportation system (ITS). In some cases, there are not always enough ITS components for the operation of intermittent lanes priority system. Based on the simulation it is possible to determine the efficiency of the intermittent lanes priority system with the minimum or complete number ITS components. To compare the effectiveness of intermittent lanes priority system the simulation was performed for the four scenarios:
1. Without the use of public transport priority
2. Classically marked priority lane
3. Using the intermittent lanes priority system with a minimum number of ITS components
4. Using the intermittent lanes priority system with the full amount of ITS components
According the results of simulation we concluded that the minimal intermittent lanes priority system is noticeably inferior to a fully functional intermittent lanes priority system on the effectiveness, but such system does not require a high level of development of the urban ITS and can be considered as the first stage of a complete intermittent lanes priority system.
Keywords: the organization of the bus lane priority, priority lane, intermittent bus lane priority, road capacity, controlled road signs, intelligent transportation system
The existing methods of calculation of the annual change in soil temperature. Identified areas of their application and the possible deviations from reality. The requirements to the boundary conditions of the calculation. Defines the principles of the choice of initial conditions. The preconditions for the development of a universal method of calculation.
Keywords: heat pump, renewable energy, solar radiation, transient mode, soil
The article discusses an innovative organizing method of the buses priority - a intermittent bus lane priority.
Keywords: the organization of the bus lane priority, priority lane, intermittent bus lane priority, intelligent transportation system
The paper examines the main approaches to the modeling of scientific and technical progress. Details the conditions and change the model postulates technological structure , its main provisions . Put tasks that are of great interest for scientists involved in the modeling of scientific and technological progress , and for economists who are interested in the practical application of these results . Values of other well-known models of STP . The variants of modernization and the possible synthesis of these approaches to modeling change tehnologichekogo order.
Keywords: scientific and technological progress, advanced technology, changing technological way of practical experience, the elasticity of factor capital
The work in the Internet is impossible without the use of search systems. The quality of the responses to user’s requests to a large extent depends on the keywords. However, due to some circumstances the user is not able to accurately enough to formulate a request and the number of received responses is great. In these situations, additional feature relevant answers selection can be text documents belonging to a particular implicit group. Implicitness group is shown in the fact that the text belongs to it is determined not by direct comparison with the reference (key) words, but by matching the semantic features, the wording of which is absent in the search text. Implementation of text classification can be made on the basis of the frequency characteristics of N-grams. The purpose of the work is to assess the possibility of using the frequency characteristics of N-gram of the websites text fragments to improve search engine based on a study of their information content. In this work designed a method based on the selection of informative indicators of N-gram with low computational requirements and with application of the correlation analysis. Based on its application has been shown that the frequency characteristics of N-grams have sufficient information content to improve search engines. The developed method has many common with systems of writing, because it relies not only on the alphabetic systems.
Keywords: N-gram, request, semantic features, search engine
Currently actively developing direction of seismic protection, the identified using absorbing screens made in the form of sandwich structures with упругопластическими energy-absorbing elements. In this article, on the basis of the conducted research and analysis, the formulas for the calculation of power characteristics of belt elastic element.
Keywords: Dynamic loading, uprugoplastichesky deformation, deformation chart, power absorption
Regression models for evaluation of terminal operations and traffic flow on adjacent road network are defined. By means of microsimulation, the processing time for each vehicle at the each gate set limits the maximum values of the input rate, which causes the average queue length not exceeding the value of 2.5 car.
Keywords: microsimulation, maritime terminal, traffic flow, queue length, delays and waiting times
The especially the functioning of fluid catalytic cracking plant are considered. A mathematical model of a catalytic cracking plant is presented here. Implemented model identification based on experimental data. The predictive controller based on predictive control method for dynamic processes is developed. Effectiveness of the approach is confirmed by the results of catalytic cracking plant simulation.
Keywords: catalytic cracking, modeling, model predictive control, multivariate control system, optimization
Problems of formation of the logistical approach to management of personnel streams of the enterprise are considered.
Keywords: Logistic, person, stream, transport, logistics sistem
Zoning of territories is one of the mechanisms of real estate management. Economic analysis of real estate includes consideration of the problems of spatial – economic development of real estate which exists in specially organized space. Difference in land value, expressed through economic parameters of real estate, forms the basis of territorial – economic zoning, definition of cost equivalent of real estate objects. Global practice shows, that it is increase of land value as a result of zonal-territorial policy realization that leads to the maximal economic benefit. Only joint influence on real estate objects and their spatial environment сan provide the best social and economic results.
Keywords: Zoning of territories, real estate management, economic analysis, zonal-territorial policy realization, spatial – economic development of real estate
To the East Donbass agglomeration has developed thematic maps of subsiding soils, indicating their capacity, groundwater levels, surface subsidence above mining, landslide and erosion hazards. Sources of information were the materials of the geological surveys, maps and literature data, and numerical modeling. For the purposes of industrial and civil construction built the final map of the cumulative effects of geological hazards.
Keywords: geological hazard, modeling, geofiltration,subsidence, landslides, erosion, underflooding, agglomeration.