This paper, based on the content of the axioms for the randomized algorithm, considers the collection of using correct algorithms at synthesis for solving the problem of probabilistic hidden Markov model. Application of this model allows forming algorithm with its flexibility according to a substantial situation for ensuring structural and functional stability of the program realizing this algorithm. We found that randomization of the algorithm, increasing its flexibility and efficiency, does not improve its risk compared with the corresponding deterministic algorithm. The synthesis of the algorithm based on hidden Markov model implies that the available observed data is used to determine hidden parameters of the most likely sequence of states, determining the synthesized algorithm. At the first strategy step, the "back and forth" algorithm is used to evaluate how well the model matches with the input data of the synthesized algorithm. At the second stage, the given hidden Markov model with the space of hidden states, initial probabilities of presence in state i and probabilities of transition from state i to state j, and basing on the observed states and using the Viterbi algorithm, the Viterbi path is found. At the third strategy stage, the hidden Markov models are corrected by optimizing the parameters of the model using the Baum-Welch algorithm.

Keywords: hidden markov model, "back and forth" algorithm, viterbi algorithm, Baum-Welch algorithm

The article presents a mathematical model of state support for producers of fresh cultivated mushrooms

Keywords: The production of fresh cultivated mushrooms, state support and regulation of production, economic-mathematical model

The paper considers method of estimating reliability indices of activity excavator operator with functional circuits. Been calculated the probabilities of error-free performance of three groups of workers (high-sufficient and satisfactory).

Keywords: operator, man-machine system, the method of functional systems, excavator, functionaries kompozitsionery, functional diagrams

The article provides an overview of different technologies for applying images onto a flat surface of the workpiece mechanical dot-impact photo printer on the basis of practical experience, reasons for marriage and remedies, types of material.point-impact photo printer and suggest methods to eliminate it.

Keywords: workflow, photo printer, a dot-impact engraving, image distortion parameters blanks

Results of poll of students of the Don state university about a cultural complex of the Rostov region are given in article. The main cultural and leisure installations of respondents, their relation to cultural infrastructure of Rostov-on-Don and area, their main cultural interests are shown. On the basis of these data conclusions are drawn on the level of satisfaction of cultural requirements of students.

Keywords: cultural complex of the Rostov region, cultural requirements, sociocultural elements, cultural services

The article deal with gradiometer is designed for remote nondestructive testing of various purposes pipelines. Gradiometer sensor consists of two Hall-effect transducers three-component magnetic field placed at a distance of 1950 mm from each other. The specialized algorithm for reducing transducer’s bias error is used. The gradiometer sensor’s orientation relative to the pipe axis is determinate by the digital microelectromechanical system. The results of measuring the gradient of the magnetic field induction, module, and the coordinates of the sensor are displayed on the LCD display and saved on non-volatile storage.

Keywords: magnetometry, nondestructive testing, gradient of the magnetic field, the Hall sensor, magnetometer, gradiometer, magnetogram

The optimization of multilayered one-dimensional nonlinear structure of Raman amplifier of optical signals consisted of alternate active nonlinear metal layers and passive dielectric has been studied. The amplification of the reflected and passed field energy was calculated for different structure types. The effective replacement of passive layers by active media in the middle and in the end of structure has been demonstrated.

Keywords: raman scattering, amplifier, photonic crystal, nonlinear effect, photonic bandgap

From the point of view of development of control systems, a significant disadvantage of indirect adaptive control systems of moving objects is the fact that the limiting the properties of such system are determined by the basic adaptive regulator. In other words, to solve the problem of adaptive control it is required to find a non-adaptive regulator, which solves the problem of marine autonomous vehicles. In this case, the adaptive controller replaces many controllers that solve the control of multiple objects in a non-adaptive domain. The paper presents method of direct adaptive control for marine autonomous vehicles. Nonlinear mathematical models are considered. The method is based on position-trajectory control approach. It is proved the designed by suggested method controller is a vector nonlinear PI-regulator. The regulator ensures asymptotical stability of the closed-loop control system.

Keywords: adaptive control, marine autonomous vehicles, position, trajectory

The influence of mixing method of isoprene rubber with nanofillers on the properties of nanocompositions is investigated. It is shown that (Super deep penetration) SDP method is more effective than mixing of components in melt.

Keywords: Super deep penetration, montmorillonite, wollastonite, nanofillers.

The presence of colossal dielectric constant in the low frequency region is observed in the strontium ferrite with hexagonal structure. This result can be explained in the framework of the "grain-layer" and the polarization of Maxwell - Wagner in the ceramic medium. The effect of negative capacitance in ceramic strontium hexaferrite at a frequency of less than 2.10 Hz has been detected.

Keywords: hexaferrite strontium, ferromagnetic, insulator, semiconductor, colossal dielectric constant, negative capacitance, high-temperature annealing, X-ray structural analysis, full-profile analysis, electron microscopy.

The article describes an alternative approach to the construction of the transponder timing systems. Describes the proposed approach to the creation of a highly mobile system, the basic principles of its operation and the analysis of experimental results

Keywords: transponder timing systems, time-stamping, wireless tags, specialized communication protocols

In this article the question of the possibility of using the accelerometer to control the medical device. The analysis of existing models for this purpose. Then made ​​all the necessary tests at the research booth

Keywords: accelerometer, taping, tap-tap, LIS2DM, ADXL345, MMA8450Q, medical equipment, self-powered

This article describes new method of correction of magnetic field MPFS TWT. The method allows controlling the magnetic induction instead of the current coefficient of retarding system. This approach reduces time and increases quality of correction. The key point of the method is in controlling of magnetic field on the assembly stage. The iteration algorithm of correction was developed. It is necessary to remember the coordination of the point, which need to be corrected. After measurement the researcher will know the result of influence of correction, which he or she applies to the system. In such way all magnetic system need to be controlled. This article represents the result of this approach and shows its benefits and lacks.

Keywords: periodic magnetic focusing system, a traveling wave tube, the magnetic field, the electron beam

This scientific research is directed on measurement of level of satisfaction of students with a cultural and leisure complex of Rostov-on-Don, ability of cultural infrastructure to sustain inquiries of the population, and reveals the problematic side of the existing cultural complex. Research took place from December, 2013 to May, 2014 by a questioning method. It's received low level of satisfaction with the functioning of the cultural complex among young people. Revealed a low level of interest of the population in their cultural development. It is shown that the existing cultural infrastructure is not able to fully perform their functions of the cultural development of the population and neeeds to change.

Keywords: cultural complex, sociographic measurement, questionnaires, descriptive statistics, cultural infrastructure, cultural level of the population, leisure

In the article were considered are questions that reveal  the nature and current state of food security of the country, are presented the main criteria in the areas of consumption, production and management. The basic contradiction of food security are related to the operation and management of agricultural production.

Keywords: Food security, agriculture, conflict, management, analysis, criterion, consumption.