In the paper we consider the energy efficiency of electric trains in overcoming the curved portion of the profile path. In this paper, were synthesized motion control algorithms that will help conserve energy resources by means of changes in traffic patterns electric depending on the profile path. The simulation electrorolling stock motion by offer the model showed a reduction in energy consumption compared to the nominal operation.
Keywords: energy efficiency, electric train, traffic management, motion control algorithms, reducing the consumption of energy resources
Chlorination is the most common, and in fact no alternative method of disinfection using in Baghdad water supply system. Thus there is an urgent need to control the trihalomethanes (THMs) in drinking water. One of the objectives of this study is to investigate the content of THMs in Baghdad water supply network. Studies showed that the substantial amount of THMs formed in water distribution system, THMs content tends to increase with the distance from the starting point coupled with a decrease of residual chlorine concentration. It is observed that in summer total THMs concentration growth rate in water supply network was 1.3-1.4 times higher than in winter as well as total amount of THMs increase by 30 percent in summer. It was found that the concentration of total THMs never exceeded 80 μg/l – the level specified in National Primary Drinking Water Regulations: Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts (Stage 1) established by USEPA. However, in summer total THMs concentration in the water always exceeded 40 μg/l – the level set in accordance with Stage 2 of this Rule. The most of total THMs (73-80%) were bromine compounds (CHCl2Br, CHClBr2 and CHBr3). It is shown that the most efficient way to reduce THMs in Baghdad water supply network is to use the chlorine dioxide for chlorination.
Keywords: chlorine dioxide, chlorination, drinking water, trihalomethanes (THM), water supply network, water supply system
The process of constructing a mathematical model of basin water bodies. Using the raw data, a mathematical model of the basin of Lake Onega. This model can be used for modeling thermal and hydrodynamic processes.
Keywords: parallelization of computations, thermohydrodynamics modeling of water objects, multi-core processors
This article is devoted to reviewing of crusted composition, based on natural minerals: magnesium chloride (bischofite) and glauconite, as a method of providing an ecological and technical security at traffic areas. In one of the main parametres of road safety - the coefficient of coupling revealed the advantages of using of eco composition over other commonly used anti-icing agents.
Keywords: crusted eco composition, icemelter, coefficient of adhesion, accident rate, ecological security, technical security
The results of a patent search in the field of shut-off valve constructions for nuclear power plants, thermal power plants and main piping are given.
Keywords: Nuclear power plants, shut-off valve, construction, main piping
Following ways to increase the competitiveness of energy biomass are defined. The research of biomass as a raw material for logging and utilization, state encouragement of its industrial utilization, analysis and biomass supplier and customer market grouping, making of effective equipment for its logging, transportation and utilization, feasibility study of equipment parameters and modes of operations, energy biomass performance improvement.
Keywords: alternative fuel,energy biomass, biofuel, logging, competition
Results of comparing the beamwidth and the concentration factor of receiving antenna wich were calculated using the metods of Bartlett and Prony when working on the background noise of the sea are considered. It was shown that efficiency parameter estimation signal sources using Prony methods is higher than when using the method of Bartlett.
Keywords: Prony algorithm, vector-scalar array,dynamc sea noise, the covariance, the flow of power
The article has received the further development of application technologies autonomous scripts for management of information resources of computer systems. Formalized behaviour of deterministic and stochastic autonomous scripts with the use of finite automata that enables you to develop models and technology for solving a wide class of problems of information resources management.
Keywords: autonomous scripts, theory of finite automata, the concept of frames slot, management of distributed information resources
Possibility of receiving lungs self compacting concrete is considered. The technique of a choice of components of a raw mix is offered and are brought physics - mechanical characteristics of a ready construction materia
Keywords: Self-compacting concrete, the supersoftener, knitting, filler.
A mathematical model of heat transfer processes, the discrete model is based on the finite difference method, and the results of calculations of the temperature distribution also will be developed. In addition the program was created which allows to calculate the distribution of temperature over its entire length for given values of insolation, ambient air temperature and air velocity inside the collector
Keywords: mathematical modeling, finite difference method, heat transfer processes, solar collector
The sociological study of conceptual models of social health serves an important aspect of studying the potential of man and the system of the formation, preservation and tracking health in the modern society. An author analyses the models of the social health in sociological knowledge. Concluded that further research and application of study that phenomenon.
Keywords: Sociological analyze, social health, biosocial model, environmental model, value-social model, the functional model
Results of research in the field of methods of classification of badly structured collections of heterogeneous documents are provided. The method is offered and the hybrid algorithm of classification of text documents is developed. The theoretical assessment of complexity of the offered method is executed and the pilot study is made. In article it is considered: mathematical model of the offered hybrid method, its algorithm, theoretical assessment of computing complexity and the experimental comparing with other methods of classification of documents.
Keywords: fuzzy logic, bayesian classification, classification of text documents.
We consider the problem of the use of adaptive autonomous scripts in the decision of problems of management of information resources of computer systems. Developed a conceptual model of adaptive autonomous script with use of frames and apparatus of finite automata, which expands the possibilities of automation of complex problems of information resources management
Keywords: adaptive autonomous scripts, theory of finite automata, frame, slot, management of distributed information resources.
Advantages of being self-сщьзсештп concrete of the lowered density (LSUB) before heavy and light concrete are shined, characteristics of components ЛСУБа and influence of their quantitative contents are provided in a mix on properties of the fresh and hardened concrete. The optimum mode of warmly moist processing is offered.
Keywords: Self-compacting concrete, the supersoftener, knitting, filler, a volcanic tufa.
The flight scheduling process is briefly described in the article. It is one of the most important stages of space flight control task solution. Three stages of flight scheduling are given: strategic, tactical and executive. The result of each scheduling phase is presented by special plan type: on-orbit operation summary, weekly lookahead plan, short-term plan. The difference of these plan types is in planning interval and data processing depth. The mathematical modeling of all required data and restrictions is made. A crew downtime minimization is the selected optimization criterion. Modified genetic algorithm for decision of assigned task is designed. The future tasks regarding crew activities scheduling process optimization are defined
Keywords: scheduling, flight operation, crew activities, optimization, mathematical modeling, genetic algorithm