The article is devoted to the solution of problems of effective and safe management in the global scale of the space as a whole and in individual territories. The relationship of economic and environmental security of the world community can be characterized as socio-ecological and economic security, which characterizes the steady state of progressive development of society based on sustainable use and protection of natural resources as a basis for her life under the destructive influence of various external and internal factors. In addition, because the processes associated with security, in essence, are the management, we also need the presence of the subject, ensuring safety,which is considered the productive sector of the economy of each state. The purpose of eco-economic system of environmental management in the global community is the environment in the development of mutually beneficial political and economic relations between .

Keywords: environmental safety, economic growth, international exposure, innovative-investment process, the system of nature management, efficiency, environmental and economic strategy

The analysis and systematization of methods of an assessment of multiple-factor labor productivity is carried out; the multiple-factor model of measurement of labor productivity in spheres of material and non-material production in system of regional reproduction proportions is constructed.

Keywords: productivity, productivity, labor, model, reproduction, region

The analysis of standard and legal documents of Russia is carried out to the fields of education and sciences which revealed need of development of a scientific component for activity of universities. The received results formed the basis of promotion of a hypothesis that "the effective contract" can act as one of instruments of achievement of the priority purposes and tasks of university, including on their entry into world ratings

Keywords: effective contract, productivity, university, salary, efficiency indicators

In article the comparative analysis of various versions of circuitry solutions of realization of devices of registration of ionic current, is made, theoretical justification of almost known advantages and shortcomings of the considered devices. In article are given the experimental data obtained at registration of a signal of ionic current by various devices. Is made processing of oscillograms and shown qualitative advantage of the device of registration of ionic current with the stabilized boost converter for the solution of problems of registration of a signal of ionic current with increased requirements to quality of a signal.

Keywords: internal combustion engine, signal of ionic current, energy, spark discharge, device of registration

One of the main priority objectives of economic policy of the government of any country in the long term is stimulation of economic growth. Has labor productivity direct impact on rates of economic growth both in the country in general, and in separate branches of economy. Employment can be referred to one of important factors of growth of labor productivity undoubtedly. In article the problem of employment of the population as one of factors of growth of labor productivity and its influence on the economic growth of the territory is considered. The correlation and regression analysis between indicators of unemployment rate and gross domestic product (GDP) is carried out. As a result of the analysis of coefficient of linear pair correlation we come to a conclusion that, according to Cheddok's scale, qualitatively communication force between factors can be characterized as "moderate", that is in 28,64% change of unemployment leads to change of GDP. If to analyze coefficient of linear pair correlation, we can come to a conclusion that communication between factors the return, that is at decrease in unemployment is observed GDP growth and vice versa. Thus, labor productivity, one of which factors is employment of the population, is the most important indicator of development of economy of the territory.

Keywords: Employment of the population, economic development of the territory, labor productivity, correlation and regression analysis.

Based on the identification of structural and functional characteristics of the performance and productivity of work, taking into account the balanced development of the region reproduction proportions, constructed cognitive map interaction of regional reproduction proportions with the external environment. In the research was carried out expert assessment of the direction of influence factors in the cognitive model predicting the dynamics of reproduction proportions of the region, on the basis of what has been built cognitive simulation model for predicting the dynamics of reproduction proportions region. This model can be used in determining the degree of influence estimation performance and efficiency of work on the system regional reproduction.

Keywords: region, the model, the proportion of reproductive performance, effectiveness, cognitive approach, dynamics, balanced development, efficiency, labor.

This article discusses aspects of the registrar accelerations and angular velocities to determine the power that develops a person while driving. Knowledge of this power with the simultaneous recording of electrocardiogram and possibly electromyogram lower limb muscles allows a comprehensive evaluation of the cardiovascular system. The use of inertial modules in modern cardiomonitors will significantly expand the diagnostic capabilities hidden ischemia in the early stages of the disease.

Keywords: inertial unit, walking, sensors, angular rate sensor, accelerometer, developed capacity, orientation of a rigid body, the quaternions

A study of X-ray absorption spectra depending solution of copper (II) and cobalt from the time of preparation of these solutions (immediately prior to the measurement and aged for six months), as well as the dependence of the spectra on the acidity of the solution (different levels of pH 5.7 and 1, which is achieved by addition of hydrochloric acid). Processing of the experimental spectra were in the software package Athena. The study established according to the experimental X-ray absorption spectra of the solution of copper (II) and cobalt chloride on the test conditions.

Keywords: X-ray absorption spectroscopy, soft X-rays, copper chloride, copper (II), cobalt chloride aqueous solution, X-ray absorption spectrometer Rigaku R-XAS, a cell with kapton window

Testing and debugging of real equipment is a time consuming task. In particular, in the case of marine robots, it is necessary each time to carry out the transportation and deployment of a robot on the water. Experiments with not yet fully functional prototype of marine robot equipped with expensive hardware is in the meantime very risky. Therefore, the use of simulators is affordable way to accelerate the development of robotic systems from the viewpoint of labor effort and cost of experiments. This paper presents a simulator specifically designed for autonomous unmanned underwater vehicles.

Keywords: modeling, underwater vehicle, autonomous vehiclem simulator, robots

The paper considers the use of ground station operator’s software that provides the diagnosis of automatic control system of marine vehicles, based on the monitoring of the functional state of the system elements with depth to the type of failure. Also considers the use of neural networks for solving the problems of monitoring, control and state diagnostics of the actuators and sensors. Describes the principles applying of active fault tolerance and flexible functionality recovery of marine mobile vehicle’s control system

Keywords: Modeling, control systems, diagnostics, fault tolerance, neural networks, AUV

The article presents the results of a comparative analysis of the authors of the main indicators in the calculation of asbestos dust emissions in the atmosphere air, in accordance with standard procedures and their impact on quality of life.

Keywords: diversification of management, production diversification, financial and economic purposes of a diversification, technological purposes of ensuring flexibility of production

In this article is reviewed the nature of organic hybrid nanocomposites. Promising directions in the field of organic hybrid nanocomposite materials will be methods for the synthesis of multicomponent materials, as well as the type of "net net" and "host-guest". The fundamental problem with the chemistry and physics of nanocomposites is dependent "structure-property". Solving this problem will move from research materials to their purposeful design.

Keywords: nanocomposite sol-gel technology, synthesis, nanoparticles.

A new device is offered for the analysis of motor oil contamination of the internal combustion engine with dispersed particles. Optical and ultrasonic methods for analyzing contamination of motor oils are used to obtain more informative data to estimate the concentration of pollutants in the device.  

Keywords: tribomonitoring, electrooptical device, the internal combustion engine, motor oils, methods for analyzing contamination

A model is presented for the calculation of thermoelastic stress and displacement  in semiconductor structures
due to laser processing. Developed software based on the model allows to determine the optimal parameters of laser processing with taking into account the physical and topological parameters of the structure. The model is divided into two tasks: the non-stationary heat  conduction equation is solved, and the equilibrium equations and Hooke's law. For equations solution was used the finite difference method.

Keywords: Laser processing, thermal stress, finite difference method

Fe-doped AlN nanorods were studied by means of x-ray absorption spectroscopy above the Fe K- and L2,3- edges. Theoretical simulations of the x-ray absorption spectra show that Fe atoms mainly substitute Al. A minor fraction of Fe interstitials or Fe-Al-N ternary alloy can be identified as well. Bader’s AIM analysis predicts that neutral substitutional FeAl defect is in 2+ charge state, though Al in pure AlN is in 3+ charge state.  Fe L2,3 absorption spectra and photoluminescence data indicate the coexistence of Fe2+/Fe3+ in AlN:Fe nanorods so different charge states of substitutional FeAl should co-exist.

Keywords: diversification of management, production diversification, financial and economic purposes of a diversification, technological purposes of ensuring flexibility of production