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  • Calculation of the coefficient of heterogeneity of a mixture when mixing bulk media, the particles of which have different sizes and shapes

    The article discusses the structure and principle of operation of an improved centrifugal unit for mixing bulk materials. A special feature of which is the ability to control mixing modes. Due to its design, the selection of a rational position of the bump makes it possible to provide such conditions for the impact interaction of particle flows, in which a high-quality homogeneous mixture of components is formed, the particles of which have different sizes, shapes and other parameters. To characterize the resulting mixture, the coefficient of heterogeneity was used, the conclusion of which is based on a probabilistic approach. A computational scheme of the rarefied flow formation process is given. An expression is derived for calculating the coefficient of heterogeneity when mixing bulk media, the particles of which have different sizes, shapes and other parameters. The research conducted in the article allows not only to predict the quality of the resulting mixture, but also to identify the factors that have the greatest impact on achieving the required uniformity.

    Keywords: aggregate, bulk media, mixing, coefficient of heterogeneity, concentration, design scheme, particle size

  • Comparison of carbon black granulation methods on a laboratory granulator

    The article discusses the main methods of carbon black granulation, and compares the results with an existing industrial installation. The granulation process is necessary to convert powdered carbon black into homogeneous granules in order to simplify its further transportation and use. Despite the wide variety of granulation methods, there are problems with the uniformity of granules, equipment wear, and the formation of stagnant zones. As a result of the experiments conducted on the laboratory granulator described in the article, photos of the results are provided. Each of the methods used has a description of stagnation zones, which allows us to conclude that the most efficient method is to convert powdered carbon black into granules.

    Keywords: pelletizing, wear, granulator, rotor fingers, experiment, technique, carbon black

  • Simulation of the formation of cavitation bubbles in axial valves

    The article discusses the process of formation of cavitation bubbles. One of the effective designs of regulating equipment is an axial type valve, for which a mathematical description of the process of formation of cavitation bubbles has been developed. This description allows you to evaluate the bubble structure depending on the main operating and design dimensions of the valve.

    Keywords: valve, cavitation bubbles, probability, functions

  • Determination of hydrodynamic characteristics of homogeneous and two immiscible liquids

    The article deals with the process of spraying immiscible liquid media with a disk spray. A mathematical model for determining the dispersion characteristics of spraying is proposed.

    Keywords: liquid, atomization, flow, speed, dosing

  • Development of a highly efficient design of a sulfuric acid alkylation jet reactor

    The article discusses the process of sulfuric acid alkylation used to produce high-octane gasoline, as well as the design of jet reactors, their advantages and disadvantages. Based on the existing drawbacks of jet reactors, the development of a new high-efficiency jet reactor design has been proposed.

    Keywords: reactor, sulfuric acid alkylation, isosurface, isocontours, gasoline, fractions, jet type, industry, oil refining

  • Analysis of the ways for Express-measuring of granular media volumes

    the article presents an overview of the most common ways of measuring the volume (mass) of bulk materials currently used in various industries. The comparative analysis presented in the article methods of assessment. It is established that current methods of calculating volumes of granular media have a number of disadvantages, which significantly affects the quality of the product and its value. It is revealed that it is most expedient to carry out measurement of the volume of granular media directly in the containers or the vehicle taking into account the main characteristics of the material — moisture content, bulk and true density, temperature and fractional composition.

    Keywords: bulk materials, volume, mass, rapid method, density weighing

  • The mathematical description of grinding particulate materials by impact

    Grinding particulate materials by means of impact is one of the most effective methods , especially when you want to obtain fine and superfine grinding . The most significant drawback - rapid and uneven wear on the blades and pneumatic organs. To solve this problem it was proposed to organize the interaction of shock . However, implementation of this method requires the establishment of methods for calculating the parameters of flow , as the incident on the bump , and ref"lected from it .

    Keywords: crushing blow , collision, the diameter of the mill , the material particle , bump , flow , interaction, wear