One of the important parameters of shaping historical and cultural monuments of the tower type are the dimensions in plan, the thickness of the external walls varying with height, and the angles of inclination of the external and internal sides of the external walls. The article defines the average values ​​of the angles of inclination of the external and internal sides of the walls of tower structures from the vertical using visual and instrumental methods using optical devices, plumb lines, and goniometers. A system of equations is compiled that determines the patterns of shaping cultural heritage monuments of the tower type. An example of calculating the geometric parameters of the designed tower based on the compiled dependencies is considered. The parameters of shaping tower structures must be taken into account when developing design documentation for repair and restoration work, as well as when drawing up process maps for the construction of destroyed or physically worn out wall structures.

Keywords: repair and restoration binders, repair and restoration compositions, hydraulic lime, hydrated lime, gypsum, anhydrite, dolomite, magnesian binders, carbonization, decarbonization, carbonate raw materials, cement raw materials, clays, limestones

At the present stage of increasing competition, the increased level of threats to the economic condition of business entities in any sector of the economy requires special attention. Enterprises of this industry annually emit aerosols of various composition and origin into the atmosphere: iron, vanadium, aluminum oxides, manganese oxides and other heavy metals. One of the components of safety is environmental safety and ensuring safe working conditions. The chemical composition of the dust-gas-air mixture of metallurgy enterprises is considered in the article, and the dispersed composition of aerosol emissions is determined. The data of the results of microscopic analysis of the fractional composition of dust based on the data of integral dependences of the density of distribution by equivalent sizes (diameters) D for the ingredients accepted for the study allowed us to determine the average median values of equivalent dust diameters.

Keywords: metallurgy, aerosol, electric steelmaking shop, dust-gas-air mixture, dispersion analysis, average median diameter, dh 50

Repair and restoration binders and compositions based on them are needed primarily for the repair, restoration and restoration of cultural heritage sites both in the Russian Federation and abroad. They are subject to special requirements, so the conduct of related engineering and survey, research and development work is an important condition for the development of modern scientifically verified, practically tested and in demand in practice repair and restoration materials. One of the main conditions for the practical implementation of the proposed investment project is the presence of a mineral resource base in the region and the country. The resource potential of carbonate, halogen and clayey rocks is fully represented in the mountainous part of the Chechen Republic (CR). Based on the results of research and prospecting work on the territory of the Czech Republic, 6 forecast areas have been identified that are promising for the identification of deposits of carbonate, halogen and clay raw materials, mainly as lime, cement and multi-purpose. The work uses methods of analytical research and scientific generalizations, expert assessments, process modeling and system analysis. The classification of inorganic binders was performed, which for the first time included organic-inorganic binders and additives in repair and restoration binders and compositions. As a result of exploratory research, it was proposed to repair, restore and restore historical and cultural monuments using the ones developed at the Kh.I. Ibragimov RAS of modern technologies and materials for repair and restoration work. To assess and correct the scientific problem associated with the development of repair and restoration binders and repair and restoration compositions, a review of historical experience was made. A concept for the development of a new scientific direction "High-strength composite materials based on lime (hydraulic and hydrate), gypsum (gypsum and anhydrite) and magnesia binders for the repair and restoration of cultural heritage sites" has been developed.

Keywords: repair and restoration binders, repair and restoration compositions, hydraulic lime, hydrated lime, gypsum, anhydrite, dolomite, magnesian binders, carbonization, decarbonization, carbonate raw materials, cement raw materials, clays, limestones

The article presents the results of studies conducted by foreign and Russian authors on the assessment of urban air pollution with fine dust of natural origin

Keywords: air quality, dust, fine particles PM10, natural origin, atmosphere

The article is devoted to the rationing measures creep of fine grained aerated concrete with regard to carbonation of the Proposed revised formula for determining the maximum creep of fine-grained measures of cellular concrete depending on the grade of concrete strength, given its carbonation by atmospheric carbon dioxide.

Keywords: cellular concrete, carbonation, creep deformation, a measure of creep, measurement of creep, durability, seismic loads, building envelope, load bearing skeleton of a building